Common Causes of Landlord-Tenant Disputes
February 26, 2023

Even within a well-intentioned landlord-tenant relationship, unexpected issues arise. Careful drafting of the lease agreement, and open and responsive communication can help avoid or resolve these issues as they arise. And yet in some cases, legal action is necessary. Whether you are a landlord or a tenant, understanding your rights and responsibilities under Vermont law is critical to protecting your interests. Read on to learn about a few of the most common causes of disputes that occur between landlords and tenants.


Property Maintenance


Renters in Vermont have the right to live in a unit that is safe, clean and fit for human habitation, with working heat, hot water, and properly connected plumbing. Landlords must often make minor repairs within a given period of time.

For property maintenance issues that go unaddressed, Vermont law provides steps for renters to pursue repairs, reimbursement, or a termination of the lease agreement — but it’s important to follow the specific procedures.


Failure to Return Security Deposit


Vermont law allows a landlord to retain all or a portion of the security deposit for nonpayment of rent or utilities, property damage, and expenses required to remove articles left behind by tenant. In most cases the landlord must return the security deposit, along with an itemized list of deductions, within 14 days of the tenant vacating the property.


Property Damage Caused by Tenant


For property damage beyond normal wear and tear, a landlord may retain all or part of a security deposit. For property damage that exceeds the amount of the security deposit, a landlord will likely need to file a civil lawsuit to recover the losses.


Other Causes of Disputes


In addition to those discussed above, many other issues can arise within the landlord-tenant relationship, including:

  • Failure to make rent payments;
  • Rent increases;
  • Discrimination;
  • Tenant breaking lease terms; and
  • Termination of tenancy, by landlord or tenant.


Reduce Your Risks in Landlord-Tenant Disputes


Whether you’re a landlord or a tenant, there are steps you can take to minimize the chances of dispute, or to reduce your risk should one occur. These include:

  • Having your rental agreement drafted and/or reviewed by an attorney before signing;
  • Knowing your legal rights and responsibilities under local, state and federal law;
  • Maintaining open and responsive communication;
  • Keeping good records of all issues related to the tenancy, including all communications between landlord and tenant(s); and
  • Notifying the other party of issues and concerns, and/or responding to issues and concerns, in a timely manner.


Landlord-tenant laws vary widely from state to state. Understanding the federal, state or local laws that pertain to your situation is critical to an effective and timely resolution.


Contact Deppman Law PLC Today


If you’re involved in a landlord-tenant dispute, or want to take measures to prevent one from occurring, the skilled legal team at Deppman Law can help. We’ll review the specific details of your case, make sure you understand your rights and options, and identify the most effective legal strategy for you. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.

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